Description

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog in variety of different colors. Although very muscular, SBTs should be active and agile. The Body should be compact and muscular, with a level top line and short loins. The length from withers to tail set should be the equal length as from withers to the ground. These dogs may small in size, but they possess great strength.

The tail is undocked, moderately long, set on low and is carried down. The forequarters are wide with a deep fore chest and well arched ribs. The legs are straight, very strong and set quite far apart. Feet are strong, well padded and are of a medium size. The neck is short and muscular. It should also have a clean line that gradually widens towards the shoulders. The head is short and deep with a broad skull and has a clear stop and visibly well developed jaw muscles. The ears are either rose or point straight up; they should not be too long or heavy. Staffies have a solid and full scissor bite. Lips should be tight and clean. The eyes are round, of medium size, dark and are set to look straight ahead. The nose is black, pink noses are noted as a fault.

Coat Description

The coat of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is sleek, soft, dense and short, lying close to the body. This breed is an average shedder. Weekly brushing will minimize the amount of hair released.

History

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier originated around the 19th century in the region of Staffordshire, England.

They were created from crossing Bulldogs and Terriers of the time. The resulting puppies became known as the Bull and Terrier, or the Pit dog. They were introduced around the time of bull baiting and were used for this purpose. At this time bear, bull and even lion fighting was also popular and as a form of entertainment, these dogs were put into a pit and forced to fight. With increased awareness of animal welfare, these fights were outlawed in the 1800's. Once fights were outlawed, a group of men from Staffordshire, England, wanting to preserve the breed, introduced it into the showing world.

Private dog on dog fighting still existed in spite of it being outlawed. These dogs had to be handled by their owners, so were bred to be trustworthy with humans and aggressive towards other dogs. Although they excelled in the fighting ring, known for being ferocious and courageous, they still made excellent family pets, adoring especially the children.

Over the years, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier has become a popular pet retaining the attributes of years of fighting, bred for tenacity, and courage and most of all their reliability and love for people, in particular kids.

Grooming

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier has a short coat and minimal grooming is needed. A soft bristle brush or a hound mitt used weekly will keep shedding down and keep the coat soft and healthy looking. Bathing is only required when the dog is dirty. Bathing too often will strip the coat of its essential oils and may cause the skin to become dry and flaky. If the dog has an odor, a quick rub down with baby wipes or puppy wipes will be enough.

The ears should be checked on a weekly basis. If there is any dark coloration or earwax, a flushing with ear cleaning solution and a simple wipe with a cotton ball will keep them clean. If no ear cleaning solution is available, a wipe with a cloth soaked in diluted baby shampoo will work also. If there is "dirt" and excess build up with wax, ear mites may be the cause. A simple trip to the vet to confirm and consistent treatment will clear the ear of the mites.

Eyes should be clear and free of discharge. If there is a lot of discharge and the eyes are watery, there could be an infection. These dogs are prone to eye problems and a trip to the vet for treatment early should stop the problem from becoming worse.

Start getting your SBT used to having its feet handled early; this will make nail clipping much easier. Check the nails weekly and when needed, clip them short. Long toenails can grow into the pads and be sure to check the dew claw as they don't touch ground and aren't worn down by the dog's daily walks. Light colored nails are easier to clip, as you can see the quick. With dark colored nails, cut several small cuts to ensure that the quick is not cut. If you do cut the quick, the nail will bleed and the dog will experience pain. To stop the bleeding use a clotting agent, or hold a towel to it. The nail should stop bleeding within 5 minutes.

Exercise

These dogs are very energetic and love games; the rougher, the better. Tug of war, chase and rough housing are favorite activities of the SBT, but don't let the dog win the game. By doing so, they believe that they are the dominant one. Teach the dog to let go, and that when you say enough, that means the game is over. They can jump very high, and love playing ball and will return it to you with great enthusiasm for another throw. As long as they are with their owners, they don't care where you take them. A walk in the park, city or countryside will suffice.

These dogs need to be exercised daily. They have a lot of energy and need to be kept busy. Without proper exercise, Staffies can become rambunctious, destructive and get themselves into trouble. A tired dog is a happy dog. If the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is exercised properly, they will be quiet and calm in the home. Other activities that Staffies excel in are agility, advanced obedience, tracking, and weight pulling.

Training

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a very intelligent dog and learns very quickly. These dogs get bored quite easily so continuous stimulization is a must. To curb chewing of your furniture and belongings, provide the dog with suitable chew toys, such as bones or a Kong. Lots of exercise also prevent boredom and keep the dog relaxed and happy. A tired dog is a happy dog. Crate Training is also suggested, this keeps the dog safe and content while its owner is away.

Staffies are a dominant breed and extra socialization is needed to prevent aggressiveness. Early contact with other dogs, cats and small animals is important. Puppies tend to get along with everybody and everything, but as the dog grows older, aggressive tendencies towards other dogs may become evident. It is also important to ensure that training is done in a positive, patient manner. You must be able to control you dog and it must be aware that you are boss. If the dog sees himself higher on the scale than you, he may become difficult and hard to train. Staffordshire Bull Terriers love to please; they excel in obedience and agility and would do quite well in fly ball.

Life :: 10-16 years

Litter Size :: usually 4-6 puppies/litter

Group :: Mastiff, or in AKC, Staffies are grouped into the Terrier group.

Color :: Staffies come in a variety of different colors. Accepted colors are brindle, blue, black, red, fawn, and white; white markings are also acceptable with any color combination.

Hair :: Short

Size :: Medium

Shedding :: Moderate Shed

Male Height ::

Male Weight :: 29-45 lbs

Female Height :: 14-16 inches at the withers

Female Weight :: 27-38 lbs.

Living :: A small apartment would be ok if the dog is properly exercised daily. They don't tend to bark too much, so noise wouldn't be a factor.